Update, Apr. 18: The stateโs application portal for self-employed and gig workers is now live.
Hammered by more than 1.3 million unemployment claims in the first month of the coronavirus shutdown, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry says itโs finally catching up to the historic demand.
The flood of claims clogged the system and led to weeks-long delays in normal unemployment processes, officials said.
Despite a phone hotline that seems always busy and an office fielding upwards of 15k emails a day, Pa.โs unemployment system is faring better than others, according to Labor Department secretary Jerry Oleksiak. Nearby New Jersey has even put out a desperate call for programmers who know COBOL, the antiquated programming language on which its system still runs.
โWe have not had some of the issues that other states have had,โ Oleksiak told reporters during a virtual briefing. โMany states that have old systems, theyโve had a lot of tech issues. Weโve fortunately had very few.โ
One month after the coronavirus shutdown created havoc on the workforce, hereโs what you need to know about getting unemployment benefits in Pennsylvania.
When will I finally get my PIN?
Approved unemployment applicants usually receive a personal identification number via regular U.S. mail that lets them file for and receive biweekly payments.
It took people who filed for benefits in mid-March upwards of one month to receive mailed PINs, compared to about a week normally. That snowballed into delayed benefits payouts for the swell of Pennsylvanians laid off as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.
At Mondayโs briefing, labor office officials said that delay should be cleared up.
โThe mailroom says theyโre caught up on PINs and everything should be caught up on processing going forward,โ Susan Dickinson, director of the state unemployment compensation office, said during the briefing. She added that Pennsylvanians who applied for unemployment over this weekend, for example, should receive their PIN via USPS much sooner.
Officials are asking people who have already applied but not received a PIN to refrain from submitting another application because it clogs the system.
Okay, but even with my PIN, the system keeps crashingโฆ
Dickinson acknowledged the system has been crashing for biweekly filing because of high volumes. This should be fixed, too, she said.
If youโre waiting for a call back about issues or problems, add the number to your phone: 1-88-313-7284. As state Rep. Jordan Harris noted, โSome cell carriers block 888 numbers [and] might think itโs a spam call.โ
Whatโs up with this extra $600 payment?
Officials also clarified the coronavirus response Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation, or FPUC payments.
Under FPUC guidelines, applicants approved to receive benefits will automatically get an extra $600 each week. If you elect to have federal withholding tax taken from your benefits, your FPUC payment will be taxed 10% to $540.
It wonโt show up as an extra $1,200 (minus taxes) with the rest of your benefits, though; The $600 weekly payment will come separately from regular benefits. Unemployment recipients donโt have to apply again or do anything special to get those funds.
How can self-employed and gig workers apply?
Under the federal Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, or PUA, program, gig workers and self-employed people are eligible for benefits.
Since this program is separate from regular unemployment insurance, Pennsylvania has set up a new portal. It went live on Apr. 18.
To fill out the application, youโll need documentation of your income. Think tax returns, paycheck stubs, bank receipts, contracts or invoices. Youโll also need some kind of document that shows COVID-19 is the reason you canโt work.
PUA benefits run for a maximum of 39 weeks. Dickinson said that since itโs a federal program, the federal government could โdecide that the pandemic was overโ and end benefits early.
Whoโs eligible under the PUA program?
The state set up a FAQ so you can figure out if the special benefits apply to you.
In general, youโll be able to file if you areโฆ
- Independent contrator
- Gig worker
- Part-time worker
- Worker with โinsufficient historyโ of employment for the regular benefits to kick in
โฆand one of these circumstances is making it impossible or hard for you to work:
- Youโve been diagnosed with COVID-19
- A member of your household has been diagnosed
- Youโre caring for someone with COVID-19
- Youโre watching kids all day since they canโt go to school
- Your place of employment is closed due to the pandemic
A bunch of other circumstances also qualify. Find more info here.
Tip: If youโre still getting a message that says youโre not eligible, try entering your business EIN instead of your personal Social Security number.
How can I reach the unemployment office?
In a perfect world, this guide would be all youโd need. But, clearly, this isnโt a perfect world..
Thereโs no easy answer regarding how to reach the state unemployment office.
The Office of Unemployment Compensation recommends applicants and unemployment beneficiaries submit questions via email to uchelp@pa.gov because of high call volume. Email volume is pretty high, too. The office website advertises a 15-day email response time.
Dickinson recommended avoiding calling about unemployment benefits on Monday and Tuesday, because theyโre the busiest days. Youโre more likely to get through later in the week, she said. The number for the Office of Unemployment Compensation is 888-313-7284.
Benefits questions may also be answered by the Unemployment Compensation officeโs virtual assistant via 877-978-1295.





