The Painted Bride's facade in Old City, with its Isaiah Zagar mirrored mosaic. (Emma Lee/WHYY)

A celebrated mosaic in Old City created by artist Isaiah Zagar is set to be demolished by the buildingโ€™s new owner.

The plan to raze the former Painted Bride Art Center on Vine Street โ€” and the mosaic covering its walls โ€” is the latest twist in a six-year battle over the buildingโ€™s fate.

Last decade, the Painted Bride arts group decided it could no longer maintain the building at 230 Vine St., and moved to sell the building.

Zagarโ€™s organization, Philadelphiaโ€™s Magic Garden, at first succeeded in blocking the buildingโ€™s sale over the potential loss of the huge artwork. 

Developer Shimi Zakin of Atrium Design Group then came up with a design for an apartment building that would preserve the mosaic, and a court allowed him to buy the property.

That brought rejoicing from various corners: fans of the mosaic, fans of adaptive reuse, and fans of denser housing. The Painted Bride arts group relocated to a new space in West Philadelphia

But a neighborhood group opposed Zakin’s design โ€” in Philadelphia, registered community organizations (RCOs) wield power over zoning variances, and can appeal them โ€” and in yet another court decision, a judge last year threw out Zakinโ€™s zoning approval. 

With an apartment building out of the question, the developer now has a new plan to demolish the structure and build short-term rental units. ย 

It took just 17 peopleโ€™s votes to bring the compromise project to a halt. Here are some of the other key numbers that have shaped the ongoing preservation battle.

The Vine Street building in 2009 (Flickr Creative Commons/chrisinphilly5448)

Beginnings

  • Year Isaiah Zagar was born: 1939
  • Approximate year 230 Vine Street was built as a garage: 1950
  • Year the Painted Bride was founded: 1969
  • Year the Painted Bride Art Center bought the building: 1982
  • Sale price in 1982: $325,000
  • Sale price in 2022: $3.85 million
The Painted Bride mural in progress in the 1990s (Nomination to Philadelphia Historical Commission)

Creation

  • Year the mosaic was commissioned: 1991
  • Approximate number of people who helped make it: 50
  • Year Zagar finished working on the mosaic: 2000
  • Mosaic size in square feet: 7,000
  • Handwritten Philadelphia Bulletin articles in the mosaic: 1
  • Public Zagar mosaics in Philadelphia: Over 220
  • Zagar mosaics abroad: 28
Architectural rendering of the apartment building proposal for the Painted Bride site. (Atrium Design Group)

Development 

  • Year Painted Bride put the building up for sale: 2017
  • Year sold: 2022
  • Design proposals by owner Shimi Zakin, so far: 3
  • Luxury townhouses in Zakinโ€™s original tear-down plan: 16
  • Rental units in his subsequent mosaic-preserving proposal: 74
  • Supportive votes from members of Franklin Bridge North neighborhood group: 7
  • Opposing votes: 17
  • Months between zoning approval and judgeโ€™s overturning of approval: 10
  • Short-term rental units in Zakins new tear-down plan: 110
  • Roof decks in the new plan:ย 2

Updated Aug. 8

Meir Rinde covers business at WHYY. He was previously a reporter at Billy Penn, covering topics ranging from politics and government to history and pop culture.