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North Philly’s Fairhill neighborhood is home to the city’s largest Hispanic and Latino populations, including residents of Puerto Rican, Cuban, Colombian, Dominican and Brazilian descent. Approximately 240,000 residents identify as Latino, representing about 15% of Philadelphia’s total population as part of the city’s fastest-growing demographic. A number that’s tripled since the 1990s, according to the Pew Research Center.

While Puerto Ricans make up the largest percentage of Philadelphia Latinos, there has been an increase in non-Puerto Rican US-born and foreign-born Latinos. Much of this community life centers along North 5th Street.

Here’s your guide to Latino culture in Fairhill.

Latino Philly

Philadelphia’s Golden Block – El Centro de Oro – is known for its commercial shopping district lined with family-owned businesses and community-driven organizations .With its distinctive golden road markings and tall palm trees, you can clearly see how the community represents the Latino and Hispanic community.

As you walk through the neighborhood, you’ll see murals such as Heroes Latinx and Sanctuary City, Sanctuary Neighborhood.These center around an Afro-Boricua woman and celebrate the neighborhood’s cultural heritage.

Right along El Centro de Oro, Taller Puertorriqueno serves as a hub where Puerto Rican and Latino arts and culture are preserved and celebrated.They offer weekly events where children and adults can come in to either learn more about their heritage or have a place where they get to enjoy their culture.

“Cartografía de Otro rincón,” by Artist José Ortiz-Pagán, inside the atrium of Taller Puertorriqueño. (Peter Crimmins/WHYY)

Taller Puertorriqueno celebrated 50 years of artistry and education in 2024. The group has  hosted festivals such as the Feria del Barrio, which brings a range of Latino arts, food and diverse vendors every September. In addition to the events, Taller Puertorriqueño operates the Julia de Burgos Bookstore, which is the only English and Spanish bookstore in Philadelphia and the surrounding area with an emphasis on books by Latino and Latin American authors.

With music playing a big part in the Hispanic and Latino community , Centro Musical has been a part of the music history in the neighborhood. Opened for more than 60 years, this retail music store has a range of Latin music, mostly Puerto Rican and Cuban salsa and jazz.

The founder Wilfredo Gonzalez,spending more than 55 years uplifting the Hispanic community has recently passed this weekend,where his legacy will continue to live on in the community and through Centro Musical bring music to community members.Inside the store, there’s a wide variety of records, instruments,souvenirs,and merchandise,and sometimes you can even hear musicians playing live.

Artists and vendors lined up down El Centro de Oro for musical performances, as well as to sell wares and produce various pieces of art as part of the 40th Feria del Barrio in 2024. (Cory Sharber/WHYY)

Green Spaces

The Norris Square Neighborhood Project (NSNP) is a Philadelphia-based nonprofit organization that uses community gardens to preserve Puerto Rican and African Diaspora cultural heritage.

Six gardens make up the NSNP: The Butterfly Garden, La Paz, El Batey, Las Parcelas, Raices, Villa,and Africana Colobo. The project aims to prepare young people for a future in which art, agriculture and cultural awareness can help empower them. They also host events that bring community members into the Puerto Rican garden.

The group’s executive director Andria Bibiloni said the group was inspired by the cultural significance of the community garden. The effort was initiated by a group of Puerto Rican women called Grupo Motivos, which translates to “motivated ladies,” who established the Las Parcelas garden in the late 1980s.

Tobacco plants bloom in the Villa Africána Colobó community herb garden. (Emma Lee/WHYY)

“​I think some people think of gardens as like an amenity, but in our experience, they have been absolutely essential to improving the quality of life in our neighborhood and making it a place that people want to live in and support one another,” Bibiloni said.

She emphasized how much the garden includes spaces for community gatherings, cultural education, and even medicinal plant cultivation. While experiencing a rapid gentrification in the community, Bibiloni said she and her team aim to continue to take care of the garden so that the space can still provide those experiences for people to share.

Bibiloni pointed out the various opportunities for members of the community to get involved, including volunteer days and tutoring for the after-school program they have.

“This is a very unique space, but they can only exist when there are community members who come together and make a collective effort to care for them, and as the older generation you know who established these spaces begins to get older, and lose the ability to maintain a presence,” Bibiloni said.

The Cesar Andreu Iglesias Community Garden is another garden that provides multigenerational activities for community members, with the aim to fight together against gentrification and to preserve the garden and the surrounding area.